What Causes Ankle Pain?

Ankle pain can develop when the joint is injured, strained, or placed under more force than it can safely handle. Sports that involve jumping, twisting, or sudden changes in direction can increase the risk of ankle injuries. Basketball, volleyball, and tennis are examples. Ankle sprains are a frequent source of pain and occur when ligaments are stretched or torn. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones and help stabilize joints. Most ankle sprains affect the ligaments along the outside of the ankle.

The severity of an ankle sprain depends on how much ligament damage has occurred. A mild sprain can cause limited pain and slight problems with balance. A moderate sprain can produce swelling, stiffness, and joint instability. A severe sprain involves a complete ligament tear and can cause major swelling or instability. High ankle sprains affect ligaments between the two lower-leg bones and can take longer to heal. Some occur with a fracture. Previous ankle injuries, poor balance, and reduced ankle strength can increase the risk of another injury.

A podiatrist can examine an ankle to determine what is causing the pain and how serious the injury is. The evaluation can include checking swelling, stability, and the ability to bear weight. X-rays can help rule out a fracture or dislocation when these injuries are suspected. A podiatrist can provide bracing or protective taping to support an injured ankle. Care can also focus on restoring strength, balance, and flexibility before a patient returns to sports or demanding activities. Severe ligament injuries can require a longer recovery, and some high ankle sprains can require surgery. Proper evaluation can also help reduce the chance of repeated ankle injuries. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists  from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

  • Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
  • Ankle sprains
  • Broken ankles
  • Achilles tendinitis
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Stress fractures
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Hammertoe and Surgical Correction

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that causes a toe to bend downward at the middle joint. It most often affects the second, third, or fourth toe. The affected toe may look curled or raised near its base, with the middle joint pointing downward. Symptoms can include pain, stiffness, and difficulty wearing shoes. Corns or calluses may develop where the bent toe rubs against footwear. Without treatment, hammertoe can become more rigid and uncomfortable.

Hammertoe may develop because of muscle imbalance, inherited foot structure, or shoes that squeeze the toes. Risk factors include family history, aging, previous foot injuries, and wearing narrow footwear for most of the day. High heels can also increase pressure on the front of the foot. Hammertoe in the early stages may remain flexible, allowing the toe to move with pressure. As the deformity progresses, the joint may become stiff and fixed, making walking uncomfortable.

 

A podiatrist begins by examining the toe, checking its flexibility, and reviewing symptoms and footwear habits. Mild hammertoe may be treated with roomier shoes, padding, or orthotics. When the deformity causes persistent pain or becomes rigid, hammertoe surgery may be considered. Surgical correction depends on the severity and structure of the toe. The podiatrist may straighten the joint, release tight tissues, or remove a small portion of bone. The goal is to improve alignment and reduce painful pressure.

 

After surgery, the toe is protected with dressing, footwear, or immobilization while healing begins. Weight-bearing instructions depend on the procedure performed. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to check healing and monitor alignment. Recovery may also include gentle exercises to restore movement and strength. Do not ignore a toe that gradually becomes curled, painful, or difficult to fit into shoes. If you have hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include surgery for relief and comfort.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

  • Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
  • Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
  • Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

  • Bunionectomy for painful bunions
  • Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
  • Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot and Ankle Surgery

Children’s Heel Pain and Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease, also called calcaneal apophysitis, causes pain in the growth plate at the back of the heel, oftentimes affecting children. A growth plate is an area of developing bone found in children and teenagers. Repeated pulling from the Achilles tendon can irritate the growth plate, especially during periods of rapid growth. Heel pain usually becomes worse while walking, running, or participating in sports. The pain can affect one heel or both. Some children also limp or avoid placing full weight on the affected foot because of discomfort. Early evaluation helps identify the condition before pain begins to interfere with school, sports, and other daily activities.

Several factors increase the chance of developing Sever’s disease. Running and jumping sports place repeated stress on the heel. Tight calf muscles can increase pulling on the growth plate. Flat feet or high arches can also change how force is distributed across the foot. Shoes that lack proper support can place additional strain on the heel during activity. A podiatrist diagnoses the condition by discussing symptoms, examining the foot, and checking for tenderness around the back of the heel. Imaging tests are not always necessary, but they can help rule out other causes of heel pain when the diagnosis is uncertain.

A podiatrist creates a treatment plan that reduces stress on the irritated growth plate and improves comfort. Treatment includes custom orthotics, heel cushions, and  wearing supportive shoes. These options help reduce pressure and improve foot alignment while walking. Regular follow-up visits allow a podiatrist to monitor healing and adjust treatment as the child grows. Early care can reduce pain, improve mobility, and support a safe return to normal activities. Most children recover completely once the growth plate matures. If your active child has symptoms of Sever’s disease, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips. 

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Chronic Ankle Instability and Repeated Sprains

Recurrent ankle sprains occur when the ankle repeatedly experiences ligament injuries, often leading to chronic instability. This issue develops when the supporting ligaments fail to heal completely after an initial sprain. As a result, the ankle becomes less stable and more prone to injury during everyday activities. Chronic ankle instability can affect mobility, balance, and overall confidence in movement. Recognizing the definition and underlying causes of this condition is key to managing it effectively.

Common symptoms include persistent discomfort, swelling, and a sensation of weakness in the ankle. Many individuals report that the ankle feels unstable or prone to rolling, especially on uneven surfaces. These symptoms may appear even during light activity and can interfere with daily routines. Causes of recurrent ankle sprains often involve inadequate rehabilitation, which leaves the ligaments and surrounding muscles unprepared for stress. Without proper healing, the ankle remains vulnerable to repeated strain and injury.

 

Several risk factors contribute to the development of recurrent ankle sprains. A previous injury is one of the most significant factors, as it can weaken the structural support of the joint. Poor muscle strength, limited range of motion, and lack of balance training can also increase susceptibility. High risk activities such as sports that involve jumping or quick direction changes place additional strain on the ankle. Footwear that does not provide proper support can further increase the likelihood of repeated injuries. These combined factors explain why some individuals experience ongoing ankle issues.

 

Managing recurrent ankle sprains involves strengthening the joint, improving balance, and allowing adequate recovery time after injury. Preventive strategies such as wearing supportive shoes and performing targeted exercises can help reduce recurrence. Early evaluation is important to identify underlying instability and guide treatment. Taking proactive steps can restore function and prevent long-term complications. If you have recurrent ankle sprains, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Ankle & Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jupiter, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Three Grades of Ankle Sprains

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